Once an uncommon alternative to burial, cremation now represents more than half of all dispositions in the country, and the industry continues to change: Burke County families are now asking about another unfamiliar option, one that uses water and chemicals instead of flames.
Known as aquamation, the process is available through Sossoman Funeral Home, which has handled a handful of cases. Kirksey Funeral Home plans to offer the service soon.
Sossoman Funeral Director Hannah Kirksey said the process uses warm, circulating water and base chemicals to break down organic tissue.
According to the Cremation Association of North America (CANA), once the process is complete, only the bones of the deceased remain. These are then dried, reduced to a fine powder and given to the family of the deceased.
“Essentially, what you get back is basically the same thing as cremated remains,” said Kirksey. “They’re very similar.”
The process, also known as alkaline hydrolysis, has been around since 1888, when it was developed to dispose of animal carcasses for fertilizer, according to CANA. The method didn’t enter the funeral industry until 2011, when two funeral homes in Ohio and Florida adopted it as a disposition method, according to CANA.
Since then, it has grown in popularity, although Kirksey said Sossoman has only handled a handful of aquamations so far.
“We haven’t had many cases yet,” she said. “We’ve had a lot of interest and questions about it. … They’re basically asking what it is, what’s the difference between that and fire cremation.”
Meanwhile, CANA estimates that 62.8% of U.S. dispositions were cremations last year, and the rate is expected to reach nearly 70% by 2030.
Aquamation is marketed as a “green” alternative to cremation since it uses less energy and doesn’t use fossil fuels. Price-wise, it’s similar to cremation, Kirksey said.
According to Kirksey, a traditional burial can cost from $5,000 to $10,000 and up, depending on which services and products customers choose. Meanwhile, a basic cremation or aquamation start around $3,000, she said.
Kirksey Funeral Home will soon also offer aquamation, said Manager and Funeral Director Lindsey Hazelhurst.
‘GREEN’ BURIALS
Hazelhurst agreed that cremation seems to be more popular than traditional burial, especially for customers who want a simple return to nature.
For such customers, Kirksey Funeral Home offers “living urns” which grow a tree when buried, as well as simple biodegradable urns that can be set out to sea or buried.
This service, Hazelhurst said, echoes “green burial,” which describes minimalist disposition and interment methods that eventually result in nothing but soil.
Companies like Recompose and Earth Funeral, while based on the West Coast, offer human composting services to Western North Carolina. Human composting is not legal in North Carolina, according to Earth Funeral, but the companies offer transportation of bodies to their facilities, where they are placed in a mix of organic materials like mulch, wood chips, and wildflowers and allowed to decompose into soil over time. The soil is then returned to the family.
Earth Funeral advertises a base price around $6,000 for a simple composting package.
Other green burial options in the area include burial without a vault or casket at Carolina Memorial Sanctuary or Forest Lawn Memorial Park, both in the Asheville area. Carolina Memorial Sanctuary also advertises prices in the $5,000 range.
Hazelhurst said regulations at Burke County cemeteries do not allow vaultless burial, but local customers looking for a green burial experience can opt for natural shrouds, no embalming and wooden caskets that will disintegrate over time.
Hazelhurst said while green burials have gained some popularity in the surrounding area, cremation remains most common locally.
Meanwhile, interest in aquamation continues to grow, and Hazelhurst said she expects it to outpace cremation in the near future.
“For myself, I’m interested in aquamation for my disposition,” she said. “Once it gets out and people get more knowledgeable about it, they’re going to go for that.”